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[{“display”:”Craig Lazzara”,”title”:”Managing Director, Core Product Management”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/craig_lazzara-353.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/craig_lazzara/”},{“display”:”Fei Mei Chan”,”title”:”Director, Core Product Management”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/feimei_chan-214.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/feimei_chan/”},{“display”:”Tim Edwards”,”title”:”Managing Director, Index Investment Strategy”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/timothy_edwards-368.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/timothy_edwards/”},{“display”:”Hamish Preston”,”title”:”Director, U.S. Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/hamish_preston-436.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/hamish_preston/”},{“display”:”Berlinda Liu”,”title”:”Director, Multi-Asset Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/berlinda_liu-191.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/berlinda_liu/”},{“display”:”Fiona Boal”,”title”:”Head of Commodities and Real Assets”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/fiona_boal-317.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/fiona_boal/”},{“display”:”Anu Ganti”,”title”:”Senior Director, Index Investment Strategy”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/anu_ganti-349.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/anu_ganti/”},{“display”:”Jim Wiederhold”,”title”:”Director, Commodities and Real Assets”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/jim.wiederhold-380.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/jim-wiederhold/”},{“display”:”Koel Ghosh”,”title”:”Head of South Asia”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/koel_gosh-372.jpeg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/koel_gosh/”},{“display”:”Phillip Brzenk”,”title”:”Head of Multi-Asset Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/phillip_brzenk-325.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/phillip_brzenk/”},{“display”:”Aye Soe”,”title”:”Managing Director, Global Head of Core and Multi-Asset Product Management”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/aye_soe-350.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/aye_soe/”},{“display”:”Howard Silverblatt”,”title”:”Senior Index Analyst, Product Management”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/howard_silverblatt-197.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/howard_silverblatt/”},{“display”:”Michael Orzano”,”title”:”Senior Director, Global Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/Mike.Orzano-231.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/mike-orzano/”},{“display”:”John Welling”,”title”:”Director, Global Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/john_welling-246.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/john_welling/”},{“display”:”Maria Sanchez”,”title”:”Director, ESG Index Product Strategy, Latin America”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/maria_sanchez-243.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/maria_sanchez/”},{“display”:”Wenli Bill Hao”,”title”:”Senior Lead, Strategy Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/bill_hao-351.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/bill_hao/”},{“display”:”Reid Steadman”,”title”:”Managing Director, Global Head of ESG & Innovation”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/reid_steadman-328.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/reid_steadman/”},{“display”:”Shaun Wurzbach”,”title”:”Managing Director, Head of Commercial Group (North America)”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/shaun_wurzbach-200.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/shaun_wurzbach/”},{“display”:”Akash Jain”,”title”:”Director, Global Research & Design”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/akash_jain-348.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/akash_jain/”},{“display”:”Silvia Kitchener”,”title”:”Director, Global Equity Indices, Latin America”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/silvia_kitchener-271.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/silvia_kitchener/”},{“display”:”Ved Malla”,”title”:”Associate Director, Client Coverage”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/ved_malla-347.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/ved_malla/”},{“display”:”Jaime Merino”,”title”:”Director, Asset Owners Channel”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/jaime_merino-384.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/jaime_merino/”},{“display”:”Rupert Watts”,”title”:”Senior Director, Strategy Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/rupert_watts-366.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/rupert_watts/”},{“display”:”Jason Giordano”,”title”:”Director, Fixed Income, Product Management”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/jason_giordano-378.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/jason_giordano/”},{“display”:”Qing Li”,”title”:”Director, Global Research & Design”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/qing_li-190.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/qing_li/”},{“display”:”Ben Leale-Green”,”title”:”Associate Director, Research & Design, ESG Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/ben_leale-green-342.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/ben_leale-green/”},{“display”:”Priscilla Luk”,”title”:”Managing Director, Global Research & Design, APAC”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/priscilla_luk-228.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/priscilla_luk/”},{“display”:”Sharon Liebowitz”,”title”:”Head of Innovation”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/sharon_liebowitz-423.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/sharon_liebowitz/”},{“display”:”Liyu Zeng”,”title”:”Director, Global Research & Design”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/liyu_zeng-252.png”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/liyu_zeng/”},{“display”:”Brian Luke”,”title”:”Senior Director, Head of Fixed Income Indices – Americas”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/brian.luke-344.png”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/brian-luke/”},{“display”:”Andrew Innes”,”title”:”Head of EMEA, Global Research & Design”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/andrew_innes-189.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/andrew_innes/”},{“display”:”Barbara Velado”,”title”:”Senior Analyst, Research & Design, ESG Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/barbara_velado-413.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/barbara_velado/”},{“display”:”Michael Mell”,”title”:”Senior Director, Custom Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/michael_mell-362.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/michael_mell/”},{“display”:”Sherifa Issifu”,”title”:”Senior Analyst, U.S. Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/sherifa_issifu-373.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/sherifa_issifu/”},{“display”:”Izzy Wang”,”title”:”Analyst, Strategy Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/izzy.wang-326.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/izzy-wang/”},{“display”:”Rachel Du”,”title”:”Senior Analyst, Global Research & Design”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/rachel_du-365.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/rachel_du/”},{“display”:”Benedek Vu00f6ru00f6s”,”title”:”Director, Index Investment Strategy”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/benedek_voros-440.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/benedek_voros/”},{“display”:”Jason Ye”,”title”:”Director, Strategy Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/Jason%20Ye-448.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/jason-ye/”},{“display”:”Jaspreet Duhra”,”title”:”Managing Director, Global Head of ESG Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/jaspreet_duhra-454.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/jaspreet_duhra/”},{“display”:”Daniel Perrone”,”title”:”Director and Head of Operations, ESG Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/daniel_perrone-387.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/daniel_perrone/”},{“display”:”Ari Rajendra”,”title”:”Senior Director, Strategy & Volatility Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/Ari.Rajendra-400.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/ari-rajendra/”},{“display”:”Cristopher Anguiano”,”title”:”Senior Analyst, U.S. Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/cristopher_anguiano-421.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/cristopher_anguiano/”},{“display”:”Sean Freer”,”title”:”Director, Global Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/sean_freer-490.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/sean_freer/”},{“display”:”Louis Bellucci”,”title”:”Senior Director, Index Governance”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/louis_bellucci-377.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/louis_bellucci/”},{“display”:”George Valantasis”,”title”:”Associate Director, Strategy Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/george-valantasis-453.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/george-valantasis/”}]
Paying Dividends: Measuring Rising Earnings towards Declining Dangers within the iBoxx Fastened Earnings Indices
With the ZIRP world1 firmly within the rear view, the “revenue” in mounted revenue is again. As yields collapsed to document lows, income-starved traders sought different sources of revenue resembling dividend methods, which attracted document flows in associated merchandise all through 2022. Now, with funding grade bond yields hitting as excessive as 6%, bonds are again to providing compelling revenue alternatives.
Along with enhanced revenue, we analyze widespread threat indicators resembling credit score unfold, liquidity and rate of interest threat to evaluate the present state of the bond market. Inserting index attributes in a historic context, threat elements point out stabilizing spreads and liquidity with declining rate of interest threat within the broad indices. Lastly, we examine bond yields to different sources of revenue, with larger breakeven inflation yields provided in Treasury bonds in comparison with dividend yields within the S&P 500.
After greater than a decade of funding grade companies paying a median of three.6%, and by no means greater than 5%, yields on the iBoxx $ Liquid Funding Company Bond Index reached as excessive as 6.31% this summer time, a virtually 4 commonplace deviation transfer from its 10-year common, earlier than settling within the mid-5% vary. Whereas 3 commonplace deviation strikes are uncommon, a transfer of 4 commonplace deviations enters “black swan” territory. Merely put, funding grade bond yields haven’t been this excessive because the aftermath of the credit score disaster. Additional, the spreads provided in extra of Treasuries by the iBoxx $ Liquid Funding Grade Company Bond Index are buying and selling across the 10-year common of 150 bps and much from the 380 bps seen through the COVID-induced sell-off, suggesting traditionally excessive yields are usually not a results of degrading credit score high quality and the influence on rising charges is contained to the Treasury market.
Throughout occasions of stress, volatility can adversely have an effect on liquidity, notably in mounted revenue. Treasury market liquidity has declined by a median of 0.1 bps of yield this 12 months in comparison with 2021. The common bid/ask yields of the iBoxx Treasury Bond Index YTD rose to a median of 0.45 bps from 0.35 bps in 2021. Conversely, the liquidity of the iBoxx $ Liquid Funding Grade Company Bond Index has remained comparatively secure by advantage of the index methodology choosing essentially the most traded bonds, with the typical bid/provide unfold nicely beneath pandemic highs, a bonus magnified throughout harassed markets.
Whereas present yields seem enticing on a historic foundation and relative to dividends, potential threat stays inherent in mounted revenue. A bond’s sensitivity to rising charges is greatest measured by way of its length, for each given unit of length magnifies the damaging influence on costs when yields rise. All through the pandemic, company officers took benefit of low borrowing prices to boost debt and lengthen the length of their loans, thereby extending general index length and rising sensitivity to rate of interest will increase. As borrowing dropped and debt provide dropped, length fell again to historic ranges. The iBoxx $ Liquid Funding Grade Company Bond Index length has shed by over a 12 months in 2022 and is now barely beneath its long-term common. With a decrease length profile, the index is much less delicate to potential price shocks going ahead.
In comparison on an actual (inflation-adjusted) foundation, it seems bonds are providing revenue nicely in extra of these provided by many shares. The S&P U.S. TIPS 10-Yr Index represents the actual yield provided by the market. Indicative dividend yields of shares within the S&P 500® are at their lowest degree in no less than a decade, whereas the yield premium of IBOXIG yields are their highest in no less than a decade.
Because the Fed combats inflation to stabilize the economic system, belongings together with mounted revenue and development shares are adversely affected. Whereas many have flocked to dividend methods, mounted revenue stays enticing as a standard, non-alternative, supply of revenue. Improved liquidity by way of correct index development, mixed with declining rate of interest threat, can doubtlessly cut back dangers that plagued earlier time intervals. Bonds could also be again, and thru an index lens, are wanting higher and higher.
1 ZIRP refers to world central banks pursuing a zero-interest price coverage (ZIRP)
The posts on this weblog are opinions, not recommendation. Please learn our Disclaimers.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Defensive Technique Indices
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Classes
Equities, Technique -
Tags
Craig Lazzara, defensive equities, Defensive indices, defensive methods, dispersion, Dividend Aristocrats, dividend growers, ETFs, issue indices, issue threat premia, mounted revenue, low volatility, passive investing, S&P 500 Components, S&P 500 High quality, Volatility Administration
What does historical past should say concerning the effectiveness of issue indices as defensive instruments? S&P DJI’s Craig Lazzara explores protection past bonds and the way defensive elements affect threat/return in numerous market environments.
The posts on this weblog are opinions, not recommendation. Please learn our Disclaimers.
An Index Strategy to World Cup Success
Soccer fanatics throughout the globe are watching intently to see which of the 32 nations that certified for the FIFA World Cup finals in Qatar will increase the trophy in glory.
Each 4 years, the worldwide highlight scrutinizes every nation’s footballing prowess (or lack thereof). Past coaches, pundits and tacticians, the World Cup provides loads of fodder for social scientists, economists and even political theorists to investigate and try and determine traits or patterns which will contribute to World Cup success.
If event success have been all the way down to inhabitants dimension, China and India would have absolutely gained the cup by now. If the economic system dimension or GDP per capita have been a significant metric, then the U.S., Luxembourg or Singapore would absolutely have come near successful the coveted cup by now. The nations topping the UN’s Human Growth Index (Switzerland, Norway and Iceland) haven’t gained a World Cup both. In truth, a lot of these notable mentions not often qualify for the finals.
S&P Dow Jones Indices (S&P DJI) definitely doesn’t purport to have remoted the key ingredient for World Cup success, however we do know indices and are keenly following competing nations which are included within the S&P International BMI (Broad Market Index) and S&P Frontier BMI.
S&P DJI Market Classifications
The S&P International BMI consists of 49 markets, of which 25 are categorized as developed and 24 as rising, whereas the S&P Frontier BMI consists of 31 further markets. The S&P International BMI contains over 14,000 firms and covers all publicly listed equities with float-adjusted market values above USD 100 million that meet minimal liquidity standards. The S&P Frontier BMI is designed to measure the efficiency of comparatively smaller and fewer liquid markets.
Of the 32 nations which have certified for the 2022 World Cup finals, 20 are included within the S&P International BMI, overlaying 87.7% of the index’s market capitalization; 15 of those are thought-about developed, whereas the opposite 5 are rising. Seven different competing nations are represented throughout the S&P Frontier BMI, overlaying simply over a 3rd of the index’s market capitalization, whereas the remaining 5 qualifiers don’t presently meet frontier market standards.
Developed Markets Have Higher FIFA Rankings
Trying on the common FIFA rating of every phase, the developed cohort has the bottom at 15.8, adopted by the nations not categorized in S&P DJI’s world fairness index sequence at 25.8. Regardless of having the top-ranked nation (Brazil), the rising cohort’s common rank is 28.2, which is larger than the frontier cohort at 27.1.
Developed Markets Overrepresented on the World Cup Finals
FIFA membership consists of over 200 nations and associations, and solely 25 of these are categorized as developed markets by S&P DJI. Nevertheless, these nations1 symbolize over 40% of the nations (15 of 32) that certified for the 2022 finals and over 60% of the groups that progressed to the spherical of 16.
For the reason that S&P International BMI launched in 1989, there have been eight World Cup finals, two have been gained by an rising market—Brazil—and the opposite six by nations categorized as developed markets—Germany, France, Italy and Spain.
Whereas Brazil is the favourite to be within the World Cup Closing on Dec. 18, 2022, type apart, plainly nations from the developed markets cohort can have the very best chance of World Cup success. Whereas the frontier cohort has bucked the development outperforming rising.
Notable Outperformers and Underperformers
Given every nation’s stature within the S&P International BMI by composition weight and variety of firms, Canada, Germany and Denmark could be seen as underperformers by way of world market stature and footballing prowess by not progressing past the group stage at this 12 months’s World Cup.
Whereas Argentina, Brazil and Croatia have outperformed their market stature, they’re extremely positioned of their FIFA rankings—so this isn’t sudden. Shocking outperformers could be Morocco, Ghana and Senegal primarily based on their restricted investable market stature.
S&P Dow Jones Indices Market Classification Methodology could be discovered right here: https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/paperwork/index-policies/methodology-country-classification.pdf.
1 The U.Ok. is classed as one developed market however represented in multiples associations inside FIFA—England, Northern Eire, Gibraltar, Scotland and Wales.
The posts on this weblog are opinions, not recommendation. Please learn our Disclaimers.
How Indexing Works for Carbon Markets
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Classes
Commodities, ESG -
Tags
different investments, carbon futures markets, carbon markets, commodities, compliance carbon markets, power transition, ESG, world voluntary carbon futures markets, indexing carbon markets, Jim Wiederhold, KraneShares, Luke Oliver, S&P Dow Jones Indices, S&P GSCI International Voluntary Carbon Liquidity Weighted, voluntary carbon markets
How are modern indices monitoring compliance and voluntary carbon futures markets bringing better transparency to the power transition? S&P DJI’s Jim Wiederhold and KraneShares’ Luke Oliver talk about how first-to-market benchmarks are democratizing entry to world carbon markets.
The posts on this weblog are opinions, not recommendation. Please learn our Disclaimers.
Exploring Lively vs. Passive in Latin America
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Classes
Equities, Fastened Earnings -
Tags
lively administration, Lively vs. Passive, Brazil, Chile, Ericka Alcántara, indexing, Latin America, Latin American equities, Latin American Fastened Earnings, Latin American Funds, Mexico, passive investing, passive administration, S&P Brazil BMI, S&P Chile BMI, S&P Dow Jones Indices, S&P Indices vs. Lively, S&P/BMV IRT, SPIVA, SPIVA Latin America Scorecard, Tim Edwards
How do lively managers in Latin America stack as much as their benchmarks? Uncover the important thing takeaways from the most recent SPIVA Latin America Scorecard with S&P DJI’s Tim Edwards and Ericka Alcántara.
The posts on this weblog are opinions, not recommendation. Please learn our Disclaimers.