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[{“display”:”Craig Lazzara”,”title”:”Managing Director, Core Product Management”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/craig_lazzara-353.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/craig_lazzara/”},{“display”:”Fei Mei Chan”,”title”:”Director, Core Product Management”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/feimei_chan-214.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/feimei_chan/”},{“display”:”Tim Edwards”,”title”:”Managing Director, Index Investment Strategy”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/timothy_edwards-368.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/timothy_edwards/”},{“display”:”Hamish Preston”,”title”:”Director, U.S. Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/hamish_preston-436.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/hamish_preston/”},{“display”:”Berlinda Liu”,”title”:”Director, Multi-Asset Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/berlinda_liu-191.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/berlinda_liu/”},{“display”:”Fiona Boal”,”title”:”Head of Commodities and Real 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Management”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/aye_soe-350.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/aye_soe/”},{“display”:”Howard Silverblatt”,”title”:”Senior Index Analyst, Product Management”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/howard_silverblatt-197.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/howard_silverblatt/”},{“display”:”Michael Orzano”,”title”:”Senior Director, Global Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/Mike.Orzano-231.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/mike-orzano/”},{“display”:”John Welling”,”title”:”Director, Global Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/john_welling-246.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/john_welling/”},{“display”:”Maria Sanchez”,”title”:”Director, ESG Index Product Strategy, Latin America”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/maria_sanchez-243.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/maria_sanchez/”},{“display”:”Wenli Bill Hao”,”title”:”Senior Lead, Strategy 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Coverage”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/ved_malla-347.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/ved_malla/”},{“display”:”Jaime Merino”,”title”:”Director, Asset Owners Channel”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/jaime_merino-384.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/jaime_merino/”},{“display”:”Rupert Watts”,”title”:”Senior Director, Strategy Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/rupert_watts-366.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/rupert_watts/”},{“display”:”Jason Giordano”,”title”:”Director, Fixed Income, Product Management”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/jason_giordano-378.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/jason_giordano/”},{“display”:”Qing Li”,”title”:”Director, Global Research & Design”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/qing_li-190.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/qing_li/”},{“display”:”Ben Leale-Green”,”title”:”Associate Director, Research & Design, ESG Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/ben_leale-green-342.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/ben_leale-green/”},{“display”:”Priscilla Luk”,”title”:”Managing Director, Global Research & Design, APAC”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/priscilla_luk-228.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/priscilla_luk/”},{“display”:”Sharon Liebowitz”,”title”:”Head of Innovation”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/sharon_liebowitz-423.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/sharon_liebowitz/”},{“display”:”Liyu Zeng”,”title”:”Director, Global Research & Design”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/liyu_zeng-252.png”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/liyu_zeng/”},{“display”:”Brian Luke”,”title”:”Senior Director, Head of Fixed Income Indices – Americas”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/brian.luke-344.png”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/brian-luke/”},{“display”:”Andrew Innes”,”title”:”Head of EMEA, Global Research & 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Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/Ari.Rajendra-400.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/ari-rajendra/”},{“display”:”Cristopher Anguiano”,”title”:”Senior Analyst, U.S. Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/cristopher_anguiano-421.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/cristopher_anguiano/”},{“display”:”Sean Freer”,”title”:”Director, Global Equity Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/sean_freer-490.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/sean_freer/”},{“display”:”Louis Bellucci”,”title”:”Senior Director, Index Governance”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/louis_bellucci-377.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/louis_bellucci/”},{“display”:”George Valantasis”,”title”:”Associate Director, Strategy Indices”,”image”:”/wp-content/authors/george-valantasis-453.jpg”,”url”:”https://www.indexologyblog.com/author/george-valantasis/”}]
Commodities Challenged by Slowing International Progress in November
Commodities, represented by the broad-based S&P GSCI, fell 1.7% in November on the again of weak point within the petroleum and grains complexes. International commodities markets have been significantly hit this month by worries over uncommon demonstrations in China in opposition to COVID-19 curbs, with oil and grains falling to multi-month lows and safe-haven gold rising. After 11 months, the S&P GSCI was up 27.8% YTD, defying increased rates of interest and rising fears of a chronic international financial slowdown.
The S&P GSCI All Crude has misplaced over a 3rd of its worth since peaking in early March (and giving up all good points following the Russia-Ukraine battle); it could be stated that oil costs are nodding in settlement with Treasury yields relating to an approaching financial slowdown. Within the petroleum complicated, a comparatively tight international provide image is competing with fears of an financial slowdown, a robust U.S. greenback, authorities intervention to handle skyrocketing retail vitality costs and indicators that vitality customers have taken steps to restrict consumption. A drop in monetary market participation within the main oil by-product markets has contributed to increased ranges of volatility. Market contributors shall be eagerly awaiting a call from EU member international locations relating to a value cap on Russian oil in early December, in addition to the Dec. 4, 2022, OPEC+ assembly to offer additional market route.
The S&P GSCI Grains declined 4.3% in November. Within the wheat market, low cost provides from Russia and elsewhere within the Black Sea area have stored a lid on costs. In distinction, soybeans have been supported by sturdy onshore soymeal demand in China. Argentina’s determination to present a short lived trade price for soy exporters till the tip of the 12 months will possible encourage a surge of exports in December. The S&P GSCI Cotton rose 20.4% in November however remained greater than 50% off its Could excessive. As attire gross sales contract, the collapse in cotton costs has been attributed to weaker Chinese language demand for cotton yarn, in what could possibly be an indication that core inflation has began to wane. The S&P GSCI Livestock was unchanged over the month.
Industrial metals have up to now prevented the malaise brought on by Chinese language unrest, and expectations of a worldwide slowdown as a substitute targeted on steps introduced by China aimed toward bailing out its struggling actual property sector. The S&P GSCI Industrial Metals rose 12.2% over the month, whereas nickel rallied 23.9%.
The S&P GSCI Gold gained 6.8% in November, ending a seven-month dropping streak. Indicators that the U.S. Fed may cut back the tempo of its rate of interest hikes, together with the continuing failures within the cryptocurrency ecosystem, helped assist the so-called safe-haven asset.
To be taught extra in regards to the S&P GSCI and associated indices, try our Commodities Theme Web page.
The posts on this weblog are opinions, not recommendation. Please learn our Disclaimers.
Introducing the S&P Centered Indices
The expansion of index-based passive investing could be attributed to its transparency, effectivity and low price, together with energetic administration shortcomings. Extra not too long ago, buoyed by the expansion of direct indexing, there has additionally been elevated demand for indices that choose a subset of constituents from underlying benchmarks and are designed to satisfy specified goals.
S&P DJI not too long ago launched the S&P Centered Indices, that are designed with direct indexing use instances in thoughts.
S&P Centered Indices Methodology Overview
The S&P Centered Index Sequence at present includes three indices: S&P 500® Centered 50 Index, S&P 500 Centered 100 Index and S&P 500 Catholic Values Centered 100 Index. The primary two are based mostly on the S&P 500, and the third index is predicated on the S&P 500 Catholic Values Index. The goal firm counts are 50, 100 and 100, respectively, and the indices are reconstituted yearly.
Every S&P Centered Index is designed to have related International Business Classification Normal (GICS®) trade group weights as its underlying index, which has additionally resulted in related sector weights traditionally.
Exhibit 1 compares the GICS sector and trade group weights of every S&P Centered Index in opposition to its benchmark, as of Oct. 31, 2022. The outcomes have been much like their benchmarks; variations have been sometimes lower than 1%.
Again-Examined Efficiency Historical past
Maybe unsurprisingly, the similarity in sector and trade group weights between the S&P Centered Indices and their respective underlying indices contributed to related long-term efficiency, traditionally. For instance, solely 0.03% separated the annualized returns of the S&P 500 Centered 50 Index and S&P 500 since December 2009.
Nevertheless, higher deviations have been noticed over shorter horizons. For example, the S&P 500 Centered 50 Index outperformed the S&P 500 by 2.36% YTD and by 2.99% over the previous 12 months.
Exhibit 4 reveals that the S&P Centered Indices’ development supplied related turnover figures as their benchmarks, traditionally.
Because of this, the S&P Centered Indices’ development could also be related for direct indexing managers seeking to obtain related sector and trade group weights as their respective underlying indices, however with fewer names.
The posts on this weblog are opinions, not recommendation. Please learn our Disclaimers.
Measuring Megatrends with Indices
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twenty first Century sectors, Lively vs. Passive, Anu Ganti, Dan Braz, fourth industrial revolution, indexing, long-term developments, S&P DJI, S&P Dow Jones Indices, S&P Kensho, S&P Kensho New Economies, S&P Kensho New Financial system Indices, SSgA, State Road International Advisors, transformational developments
How do the S&P Kensho New Economies monitor long-term transformational developments? S&P DJI’s Anu Ganti and State Road International Advisors’ Dan Braz take a better have a look at how machine studying and a singular methodology could also be construed as a fusion of energetic/passive in a rules-based framework.
The posts on this weblog are opinions, not recommendation. Please learn our Disclaimers.
Transparency, FTX, CeFi and DeFi
By now, the information in early November in regards to the collapse of FTX, one of many largest international cryptocurrency exchanges, is sinking in. At S&P Dow Jones Indices, we frequently focus on the challenges of the cryptocurrency ecosystem and its dangers throughout a number of dimensions. These embrace asset-level dangers, expertise dangers, market dangers and regulatory dangers, in addition to unknown and sizeable systemic dangers. Because the destiny of SBF (Sam Bankman-Fried) and his FTX trade get sorted out by the judicial system and the court docket of public opinion, one factor most can agree on is that they by no means noticed this coming.
This opaque space throughout the crypto ecosystem may use some clarification. Whereas the expertise surrounding digital property creates transparency—with its decentralized, safe and immutable ledgers—the encircling ecosystem isn’t all the time clear.
Exchanges probably lack transparency. There at the moment are tons of of exchanges that commerce 24/7 globally, and never all function on the identical commonplace; i.e. expertise, governance, and so forth. Because the FTX collapse unfolded, S&P Dow Jones Indices’ cryptocurrency value supplier Lukka, shortly eliminated each FTX.com and FTX.US from its listing of eligible exchanges.
Crypto exchanges could be divided into two classes—centralized and decentralized.
FTX, Binance and Coinbase are all examples of centralized exchanges (a part of centralized finance or CeFi). Centralized exchanges (CEXes) are sometimes managed by a single entity and function utilizing a central order ebook—the trades undergo an middleman; that’s, the trade.
Decentralized exchanges (DEXes), similar to UniSwap or Aave, in contrast, haven’t any middleman—as a substitute, they use sensible contracts (items of software program code) and an automatic market maker (AMM) to execute transactions. Typically, a DEX is ready up as a decentralized autonomous group (DAO), and selections are made utilizing governance tokens.
This brings us to the tokens related to varied exchanges. FTX created FTT1, a token that supplied its holder a reduction on FTX buying and selling charges. FTT additionally could possibly be staked (locked up) for added rewards similar to decrease charges and better rebates or used as collateral for derivatives or margin positions on FTX. Equally, Binance trade created BNB,2 a token that allowed reductions, funds and extra on the BNB Chain ecosystem. (Coinbase is a publicly traded firm that provides USD Coin, a stablecoin.)
Against this, UNI3 and AAVE4 tokens govern their respective DEXes by way of on-chain governance. These token holders can suggest and vote on protocol upgrades that enable it to be neighborhood led and reduce the necessity for belief.
All of the above symbolize various kinds of exchanges and tokens, in addition to totally different dangers and values. Nevertheless, they supply little transparency.
And that brings us to the position of indices. Indices deliver transparency by measuring the efficiency of a market. Indices additionally present a number of views to trace and probably entry a market.
The S&P Cryptocurrency Indices aren’t any totally different. These indices mirror diversification, a methodology that screens index constituents on varied ranges, in addition to an unbiased Index Committee, which has discretion over index selections involving regulatory, structural or authorized points.
FTT, BNB, UNI and AAVE are all constituents of the 50-coin S&P Cryptocurrency LargeCap Index,5 although solely BNB is bigger than 1% of its make-up as of publication date. The FTX incident shines a light-weight not solely on the advantages of diversification, but in addition on the relative transparency of decentralized finance.
1https://assist.ftx.com/hc/en-us/articles/360027645972-FTX-Token-FTT-FAQ
2https://www.binance.com/en/bnb
3https://uniswap.org/governance
4https://app.aave.com/governance/
5 S&P Dow Jones Indices, as of Nov. 18, 2022.
The posts on this weblog are opinions, not recommendation. Please learn our Disclaimers.
What Is SPIVA? A Nearer Take a look at 20 Years of the Lively vs. Passive Debate
Discover key takeaways from 20 years of the Lively vs. Passive debate as S&P DJI’s Tim Edwards and Benedek Vörös pull again the curtain on the SPIVA Scorecard and look at how energetic managers stack as much as their benchmarks.
The posts on this weblog are opinions, not recommendation. Please learn our Disclaimers.